Saturday, 26 May 2012

Marketing Communications – Potential of Blog marketing In India


Changing media consumption habit of today’s consumer, who has access to multiple of these, is resulting in his/her spending the media time with different media at any given point of time. In addition to this, advertisers who are exposing the consumers to a clutter of advertising messages are facing the challenge of both - reaching the target audience and breaking through this clutter. This has increased the need of businesses to have online presence in today's competitive markets. Web Analysts suggest that one of the best ways to establish a strong footing in the virtual world is through Social Media Marketing. Be it through social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter or LinkedIn or through blog posts, social media offers a unique platform to allow interaction between a brand and a consumer in a contemporary manner. Today, consumers look for in-depth information and know-how of a business/brand before taking it up. With presence on an interactive social platform, a business is subjected to a favorable light whereby consumer queries, information, and updates can be discussed openly and directly1. A survey done by the global PR firm Burson-Marsteller proves that 79% of the Fortune 100 companies are using at least one of the social media platforms – Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and a corporate blog2.

                                                                                                  
Figure 1. Source: Report on online banner advertisement market in India, IAMAI Aug 2008

Figure 1. depicts that the gap between the Claimed and Active Internet Users in India is decreasing. This shows that accessing Internet is becoming a regular activity and out of the above mentioned four social media platforms, Blogs can be used as one of the most effective tools of marketing communication in India. A report by LodeStar Universal estimates that there are 17.8 million active Internet users in the 16-54 age group in India, many of whom would have also used tools, such as instant messaging and discussion forums. Around 15.1 million or 85% of such Indians read blogs online. Social networking, picture and video sharing, online communities and Internet chatting and blogs are significant for 81% of the users. – WATblog citing JuxtConsult report3.  Blogs thus offer a bunch of opportunities to be exploited by companies for increasing  their brand image and value and in turn gaining an edge over their competitors. There are many reasons that justify inclusion of blogs in the marketing communication toolkit. One can access a blog or post a message at any convenient time. Blogs provide a channel for reaching a large number of geographically distributed audiences which in turn increases awareness and boost sales. Blogs are cost-effective, easier to implement than most of the other modes of communication and preferred due to their simplicity and informal nature. Use of blogs facilitate search engine optimization and improve traffic to company websites which are normally packed with information. Blogs help in brand building for the company by employee bloggers and co-branding by consumers / online audience. Blogs have been useful for swift handling of crisis situations and providing instant clarifications before substantial damage is done4. Blog advertising is also gaining momentum with more and more creative online mar-com managers who are ready to address the new breed of up-to-date consumers in the current market.
                                                                                                                                    
                                             Figure 2: Source: I cube, 2008, IMRB Syndication

Increase in the mobile phone users in our country also adds to the importance of usage of blogs for Mar-com. Also, there has been a considerable change in the content delivery with the introduction of the innovative applications like M-commerce, M-blogging and even location based services. This has resulted in the transition of applications from basic communication to the entertainment options like Mobile TV and user generated content like M-blogging and social networking sites (SNS). Appropriate content over the Internet will drive the users for using Mobile Internet. It has been expected that innovative applications like M-Commerce, M-Blogging etc. will help in attract many users5. The figure 2 below shows that 8% of the internet users accessing internet on mobile do the same for information search. This is where the blogs can emerge as an important tool for the marketers to communicate with their target.

Blogs along with corporate websites have a huge potential for addressing the youth market in India. Also, cost-effectiveness, instant penetration over wide geographical areas, scope for community participation and brand building would make this online media a favourite for marketing communication in emerging markets4 (IBID).


References
1.Sacchit Jogi (2011) Social Media Marketing: Moving with Strategy http://www.groundreport.com
2. Cover Story – Does Social Media really matters to Indian Businesses, 4 Ps Business and Marketing Magazine issue 18 Nov 2010 – 1 Dec 2010
3. India Internet and Web Statistics 2008
 http://blog.santoshmaharshi.com/2008/09/16/india-web-internet-statistics-2008/
4. Pal S. K. and Kapur V, (2010) 'Blog Marketing Strategies for Mature and Emerging Markets', International Journal of Innovation, Management & Technology, Vol.1, No. 4
5.IAMAI report on Mobile Internet in India, Dec 2009.

Bibliography

1. Facebook, Orkut, LinkedIn enable small biz scale up Nikhil Menon, Economic Times Bureau, Sep 1, 2008

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